more information. Your gift card will be listed in front of the thousands of buyers participating in the marketplace. 00127 €. Lvl 2 30-Day Seller Performance TradingAndBoost; Seller. 839 RP - 5 euros - 4. These have a strong fantasy and an approachable kit that our data suggests helps folks find success early. I just tried to buy RP cause my discount shop just appeared, and can confirm, it's still not working for me on NA. Iraplays elite*gold: 0 . iDEAL. Total orders: 2,750. League of Legends Wiki. For 2020, this will be a 100% increase to the bonus RP you get from buying RP in larger increments. net y selecciona el botón de compra de RP (+RP). Jetzt LoL Account kaufen! Hier erhalten Sie einen LoL Account, der Ihnen den Einstieg in die Welt von League of Legends mit absoluten Top-Voraussetzungen ermöglicht. 07/11/2012, 16:47Discussion on DIAMOND V ACCOUNT WITH 1400rp 50€ paysafecard within the League of Legends Trading forum part of the Other Online Games Trading category. I want to get a IP Boost for 3 days which is 520 RP which is 5$ But i live in Europe, Netherlands. madohelal2w. Region: NORTH AMERICA. com. 70. paysafecard. Get the cheapest premium accounts with a low ban rate of just 2%~ and MMR fresh for hassle-free ranked journey. SELL. Gold IV to Platinum IV around 3-4 days. Lowest price from thousands of reputable sellers,Pay securely with Paypal, skrill, credit cards and more. 02/26/2014, 18:30 #1. Twisted Fate, and Ryze will cost 4800 BE, while their RP prices will be kept at 260. Lastschrift: für Spieler mit deutschen. 50 GBP - 20 PLN 5 euros = 21 PLN. See below the complete list and delivery. CHEAPER RP AND BETTER PRICES FOR LOL!! MORE CHEAPER RP AND MORE GOOD PRICES ;) DONT SPEND to much money to buy RP ! Lol the charge very expensive RP just for earning more money and gives you less than what you deserve your money!. Premium. Get the best deals on Riot Points (RP) at the most attractive prices on the market. The jungle is one of the most active […]Purchase Unranked League of Legends Smurf Accounts with Warranty! STEP 2: Select your server! NA. The game can be purchased online or through video game stores and other outlets that offer prepaid cards. V současné době jsou paysafecard k dispozici na 300 000 prodejních místech po celém světě. In the shop, it's the small +xx underneath the big number. Momentan können Prepaid-Geschenkkarten für LoL, TFT und LoR in den USA, Kanada, Australien und Neuseeland erworben werden. Meanwhile several USA states have higher. michalmehow. Earlier 13000RP as example costed 500TRY (TL) and now 11500RP costs 700TRY (TL) so its an increase by 40% just from the price AND 1500 less rp. 99. 130 RP ≈ 1 USD. Zoom 1m 3m 1y All. Gameflip is the simplest way to sell unwanted gift cards for cash. Payment methods Once you’ve chosen your RP package, it’s now time to find out how to pay. We accept all major credit cards, PayPal, Paysafe Card, Apple Pay and more. The amount of currency (in USD) provided at the $5, $35, $50, and $100 tiers has been lowered. paysafecard is a safe and easy way to purchase Riot Points (RP) onto your League of Legends account without requiring a bank account or credit card. August werden die Preise für RP und TFT-Münzen in den meisten Regionen angehoben – Gründe sind die weltweite Inflation, Währungsschwankungen, eine faire Preisgestaltung zwischen und innerhalb der Regionen, Konsistenz in unserer Produktpalette sowie weitere Kostensteigerungen. 07/26/2013, 05:52 #1. i answered Nvm. Reply reply Yautja93 RP & TFT Coin prices increase 8/19 in most regions. If you just compare the RP for a champion with that in NA server, they may seem much cheaper while actually they are almost the same. บัตรเติม rp สำหรับโซนยุโรปThe scope of websites accepting paysafecard varies per country for several reasons. You'll recoup one refund token each year if you're below the cap of three. Then go to Tiers Price and use the convenient in. Game Updates. ago. This prepaid card is officially a League of Legends (LoL) RP card, which you can redeem for VALORANT Points in Europe. More features with the paysafecard app. Any PaySafe Card PIN/Transaction IDs: First 6 and last 4 digits of any credit cards used: RP card PIN numbers: Any transaction or confirmation numbers received via email for this account: BONUS:. Ich kaufe die Riot Points auf euren Account, dass heißt ihr müsst mir für circa 3 Minuten eure Account Daten überlassen. These three servers represent17 percent of the League of Legends player base. Které země jsou podporovány?FAQs zu RP-Problemen und Rückerstattungen. Riot Points cannot be earned by simply grinding your way to the top. Discussion on LEAGUE OF LEGENDS RP -50% OFF NORMAL PRICE within the League of Legends Trading forum part of the Other Online Games Trading. the $50 is normally 7200 (with a 700 RP bonus). Description. League of Legends players — brace for impact. Any subscription gives you unlimited gaming time. League of Legends Support; League store, gifting, & RP purchases; RP payment methods; Credit Card Transactions FAQ. Coin 500: 1050: 2150: 3650: 5500: 11500: Bonus Coin 0: 50: 150: 317* 500: 1500:Hey, i have a 20€ steam card i dont use and would like to get 15€ in RP for League of Legends for it. Just follow these steps to get to the RP shop in the league of legends store. Marcoscb. 6300 BE / 975 RP – Champions that have come out in the past two seasons, after which they will move to the tier above after the next season starts. Here are some quick RP value conversions in a short list (bulk discounts not included). List of champions; Free champion rotation; Lane Lookup; Events; Collection. Top up your LoL account with one of our 69 secure payment methods, such as PayPal and Apple Pay. Riot Legal. 0. SkyTrain elite*gold: 8 . Click for more info [Only Paysafe Cards/RP]!!. 11/22/2021 "Cheap smurfs, easy and fast. 5,. LOL EUW Account (LVL 30 + 49 Champions + 20 Skins + 2875 BE + 111 RP) Unranked - Click for detailsPayPal. 56. 38 USD. Compete with. The average hourly wage here is 8. In Ukraine i earn 50$ per month, but now this shit country is concidered as Europe so i am suposed to pay the EUW prices for rp, because most countries in Europe have bigger average income. Troubleshooting Declined Credit Card Transactions; LoL - Refund Policy; This code appears to be not properly activated; Mobile Payment Failed; Charged for RP without receiving it; paysafecard / View All RP payment methods. Pour plus d'informations sur les cartes cadeau de l'UE, cliquez ici. The rates are valid for Visa/Mastercard/American Express cards as well as PayPal. 24. 100% Secure. Silver IV to Gold IV around 3 days. League of Legends Support; League store, gifting, & RP purchases; RP errors & refunds FAQs; Mobile Payment Failed. Quels pays les utilisent ?Blue Essence. On the top right side of your client you'll find a. For 2020, this will be a 100% increase to the bonus RP you get from buying RP in larger increments. Release date. The jungle is one of the most active […]Purchase Unranked League of Legends Smurf Accounts with Warranty! STEP 2: Select your server! NA. között. 222. Lol God really said stop giving Riot money. I got a reply and they told me it’s my banks fault. Eternals FAQ - League of Legends; Your Shop FAQ / View All RP errors & refunds FAQs. League of Legends Support; League store, gifting, & RP purchases; RP payment methods; Credit Card Transactions FAQ. 228. Riot Games propose des cartes cadeau prépayées de 4 montants différent pour PC : 10 $, 25 $, 50 $ et 100 $. PayPal. Lol God really said stop giving Riot money. Keep an eye on the sales trends of League of Legends 1780 Riot Points on PC, and get alerted when the game hits your desired price. EDIT: For people saying that "legendary skins back then were trash anyway because Magnificent TF": Final Boss Veigar, Dunkmaster Darius, Blackfrost Anivia, Infernal Nasus, PROJECT Yi, Super Galaxy Rumble. com Twitter: Of Legends Bots. Paypal/PaySafe within the League of Legends Trading forum part of. Buy Riot Points as you please, accounting for 2,600 RP transfer fee. Platform: Riot. 21 USD. Top 5 League of Legends Jungle Player Tips For New Players . EUNE. Players can buy high rank LOL accounts or. Currently, prepaid gift cards for LoL, TFT, and LoR can be purchased in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Find your dream hand-leveled LoL smurf today. Select Prepaid Cards/Codes. Ahora mismo, sus tarjetas se venden en mas de 300. SOLUTION: You can contact your bank for further information on how to troubleshoot this. Anthony | Contributions from Szymon | Anthony Riot Points (RP) is the premium currency in League of Legends. Enter your card details and click "Pay". I am kinda new here , you can take any measures to ensure safe business. The Black Market: 3 /0/ 1. So it is kind of complicated but it would just make it easier to get €25, €50 because the amount of the paysafe card is what matters. Related League of Legends Real-time strategy MOBA Strategy video game Gaming forward back. Sent a ticket to them but haven't responded, it's been 4 days. Iron 4 Account. Matador Alistar - 975 487 RP. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. LoL is a game that players of all skill levels can play for a long time without. 03 GBP - 80 PLN 20 euros = 84 PLN. There you go ^^Deals up to 10% off. Prepaid Cards for EU; EU's Revised. Join. Posted by u/DrWaltz - 68 votes and 61 comments. . Huge discounts and 24/7 availability. Take the 7900 RP and we'll get a price tag of 205. So I didn't know that the shop was lagging and I went to gift some RP to my friend so he could change his name. League of Legends (LOL) is a multiplayer online battle arena video game. r/Ulta. 2023-07-22 22:00:00. Discussion on ¥ RP Shop by da REAL KEK ¥ Accepting PayPal/Skrill/Paysafe ¥ within the League of Legends Trading forum part of the Other Online Games Trading category. Direct Debit: for Players with German Bank Accounts; Direct Debit: for Players in the Netherlands ; paysafecard; Charged for RP without receiving it; Mobile Payment FailedEV/EBITDA and EV/rev comps across 10 top fintechs puts Paysafe comfortably in the $40’s but first it’ll go to mid $20’s with audited numbers. Payout via G2A PAY or in discounts codes. January 1, 2023. Description. I got a reply and they told me it’s my banks fault. Pharaoh Amumu - 520 260 RP. Price points: The price points in our. Member since: 2022. Players can choose from various RP denominations, each corresponding to a specific amount of in-game currency. Get free top-ups for games like Fortnite, League of Legends, War Thunder and many more. Visit Eneba and buy game points for any game at the best price. The Black Market: 396. Nothing beats the rush of clutching a 1v5 except for accomplishing that incredible feat while using your favorite skin!. Pay simply with your login details. ¿En qué países se pueden utilizar? With a League of Legends Smurf you can decide when you want to tryhard, when you want to practice and when you want to chill in lower League. Prepaid Gift Cards. 69 USD. Riot is increasing the price of their in-game currency, Riot Points (RP), by up to 20% in some regions, and the community isn’t pleased. Covering all Zed skins in the game. With 10. Karta paysafecard to bezpieczny i łatwy sposób na zakup RP do konta League of Legends bez konieczności posiadania konta bankowego lub karty kredytowej. Open League of legends client. Hello r/leagueoflegens, I always buy Paysafecards to get RP, but since u can't put together (for example) 2 x 10€ to 20€ (3620 RP) u will always lose some RP because there is no 20€ PSC to buy. 98€. (avg earn 1-3 points in 1 match with minimum rp being offered 10€ worth for 650 points) iMidg3t • • 2 yr. Website - site which is available under the link from accounts, you can also find Valorant coaching, top up, and gamepal with amazing prices! About Valorant Valorant is a first person shooter game that was released by Riot Games in 2019 with the original codename Project A. Choose the “Prepaid Cards & Codes” option and enter the Riot Points code you have received. The amount of RP varies depending on the currency in each country. Get 2x bonus RP and bonus TFT coins 7/14-7/31. Hand-Leveled. The only RP values that remained consistent are the ones 1,380 RP and 2,800 RP purchases, but both of them cost more. We recommend choosing auto-delivery for fastest and smoothest transaction. If you don’t have it, please register yours first. 44623+Pumpkinhead Fiddlesticks+RIOT KAYLE+Not Bot Account + EUW Server+ 131 Champions + 99 Skins+7802 BE +Summoner Level 30 +Bronze 3 Ranked S7 +H. Isto July 31, 2017 22:58. Find the best Zed skins in League of Legends. Transfer there, load up RP and. Buy PSN, XBOX, Nintendo, Razer Gold and more with PayPal, Credit Card, Online Banking, E-wallets and more!Superior prices. VALORANT Points (VP) are a form of premium currency in VALORANT that can only be obtained by purchasing with real money. 300. Leemos y aceptamos las condiciones de uso de. . Hey würde gerne für 10€ RP kaufen EUW but would it be possible to pay with Paysafecard or PayPal 10/20/2018, 12:12 #12. I do But dont accept paysafecard no sorry only . Premium. Nightmare Cho'Gath - 520 260 RP. I believe Amazon UK sells RP point cards, where they will e-mail you the code. 450 BE / 260 RP - Champions that are awesome for new players. Content listed on the wiki defaults to North America. január 27. Buy your League of Legends RP (Riot Points) easily online with a League of Legends Card at Dundle (DE). Annie In Wonderland - 1820 910 RP*. Prepaid RP Cards are a convinient way to purchase Riot Points without the requirement for a credit card. For EUW, sure. Our site is undoubtedly the best place to buy league of legends accounts over the Internet. Eloboost24 enables the following types of digital products: League of Legends accounts. 60€. Before the price changes, League of Legends is running a promotion on its in-game store. and the cost of RP is still very high. 11/26/2013, 01:14 #1. Iron 4 Account. stock price, news, quote & history. Brazil: +15% average price increase; Chile: +9% average price increase; Colombia: +9% average price increase; Costa Rica: +9% average price increase; Mexico: +10% average price increase; Peru:. 00£ you get 2075 RP. With 10. Serotonin#7137This is a subreddit devoted to the game League of Legends. Examples include Malphite, Miss. Actualmente, las paysafecards se pueden adquirir en 300 000 puntos de venta repartidos por todo el mundo. All League of Legends champions will undergo a change in their sale price in patch 13. Platinum IV to Diamond IV around 4-5 days. Hi there, i want to sell my Diamond 5 (season 8) account. Valorant link. DullMoment September 12, 2023 22:55. League of Legends Gift Card can be redeem for Riot Point (RP) which is one of the primary currencies used to unlock League of Legends content, the other being Blue Essence. 000 RP = 100. A paysafecard jelenleg 300 000 értékesítőhelyen érhető el a világ különböző pontjain. Can activate in: United States. Yes, it's that easy. Limited edition in-game content. Never miss the best deal or League of Legends 1780 Riot Points sale. Coins are the premium currency used to unlock Legends of Runeterra content, specifically Wildcards , Expedition Tokens , and cosmetic contents. SEAGM is a global game store to top up mobile games - PUBGM UC, ML diamonds and Free Fire diamonds. Buy paysafecard. 03/25/2014, 15:19 #1. This is the price of RP for Brasil (the best RP per bucks region). ago. Basically, with the devaluation of the British Pound (currently at 1. for the record 650 rp = $5 1380 rp = $10 2800 rp = $20 5000 rp = $35 7200 rp = $50. Posted by u/kellyMILKIES - 4 votes and 65 commentsSOLUTION: Wait 15 minutes, then restart your game client and try the transaction again. Users can transfer their. Monkry elite*gold: 1 . 04/18/2016, 09:48 #1. Buying the 2600 RP bundle grants 400 bonus RP, and so on. So for the rest of july, the 60 bonus RP is now 120 bonus RP. Bots can trigger specific mechanics much faster than human beings ever can. The price for a 6300 IP champion is 355 RP. paysafecard. 500. Select the purchase method you wish to use to purchase RP. Your reading comprehension could use some work. ) Riot Points are used to purchase champions (players can purchase champions using blue essence as well), skins, ward skins, and many more. Suggestion: 4444 as default rp price and a permanent 19. The most effective use of a bot in conjunction can be. He is . On the search bar column up top, enter the name of the game and select the type of purchase that you want. Whether you’re an experienced League player trying out a new role or a new player just starting out on the Summoner’s Rift, mastering the jungle can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Level 30 Summoner. net y selecciona el botón de compra de RP (+RP). Our League of Legends RP store is a place where buyers and sellers come together to get all the skins that they want--save for some of the limited-time ones. HAHAHAHA. Introducimos el número PIN de la tarjeta PaysafeCard. Platform: PSN. 22 RP. Get 2x bonus RP and bonus TFT coins 7/14-7/31. Sep 3, 2020. I have a Diamond V account in turkey , but with 1400 rp for Transfer, with 44 champs and some skins. Your RP, Blue Essence, and capsules remain untouched throughout the process, preserving the excitement of opening them yourself. r/leagueoflegends A chip A close button A chip A close buttonAlso changing the prices of RP from 20$ to 22$ just seems like cheap ways to skim players to buy slightly more RP and the 10$ and 20$ ones the only ones keeping their RP value while anything above has increased in price and reduced in amount of RP received. iGV (iGVault) verkauft seit über 18 Jahren League of Legends-Konten und hat über 20. Premium. 05/19/2013, 16:02 #1. Getting the $10 + $5 rp pack used to let you buy a 1350 rp skin and an summoner icon or chroma but now you have to pay $20 just to afford the 1350rp skin and maybe a hextech key or something. 22. 7. Riot Legal January 24, 2022 12:27 paysafecard is a safe and easy way to purchase RP onto your League of Legends account without requiring a bank account or credit card. What you might not know is the fact that if you change the currency to PLN (works in EUNE and EUW, no idea about NA) it becomes cheaper. Loyalty. Kinguin. This not only saves time and energy, but all those embarrassing times when you have to once again resort to low-level activities in the game. NA / 110K+ BE / Unranked - HQ Smurf/ NO RiSK OF BAN / LiFETiME WARRANTY/ / MANY SKiNS / 30+LVL / UNVERiFiED E MAiL/AGED ACCS. Safari Caitlyn - 975 487 RP. LoL level 30 accounts for sale!. 9/5. Elo Boost rewards. Other. In a release published in November 2011, game maker accounced that League of Legends had accumulated 32. RP wurden berechnet, aber nicht gutgeschrieben. Click on the "Shop" button located in the top right corner of the main page, represented by a shopping cart icon. Redeem your Card Codes with your mobile, tablet or desktop. NO. We want all our Agents to have the full VALORANT experience. so the cheapest way to get it would be a $5 and $10 purchase adding up to 2030 rp. Hello, i will pay ur RP on league with my Phone, i will trade it for Paysafecard. RP=Riot Points Codes/Cards. Skin of 260RP for 1€ PAYSAFE CARD. I ended up buying a 25$ gift card for LoL riot points at best buy. Înainte de creșterea prețurilor, dublăm bonusul de RP și monede TFT pentru toate achizițiile de RP și Monede TFT în toate regiunile în perioada 14 iulie – 31 iulie. Offer pls Heya interested Tell me rates Hello, i will pay ur RP on. gotweed. When you purchase your lol account from us, then you look forward to a lot of perks for these unraked smurfs. Red Baron Corki - 1820 910 RP*. Available for EU West and EU Scandinavian and Eastern LoL servers. Click "PURCHASE RP" in the upperright-hand corner for the client. i think that's what he wanted to knew c: r/leagueoflegends. Posts: 18,587 Received Thanks: 5,578 RP mit Paysafecard kaufen. . So I got my hands on a 250 sek (~25 euro) paysafe card and these can be redeemed for RP ingame, and I am looking for money on PayPal for the code. Bots can do almost everything within League of Legends and are hard to detect. nietrzeba startera z psc wystarczy kod z wydruku jak doładowanie kontaNo need to download and update games. Cartes cadeau prépayées pour League of Legends, Teamfight Tactics et Legends of Runeterra. Posts: 6 Received Thanks: 0Buy LoL Boosting fast on Eloboostleague. The Mexican Valorant Points prices are special in a way that they give a lot more VP for the same amount of money. As the prices for Paysafe vary a bit than from normal payments (€25 instead of €20 for example) it leaves me with the question if the bonus RP also… CELESTIAL RP EUW GIFTING SERVICE Hi! I'm selling League of Legends EUW RP CHEAPEST ONE! 150k+ RP IN STOCK Payment Methods: » Crypto (BTC / LTC / ETH) » Paysafecard » Paypal (Only F&F) » Giftcards (Amazon/Steam) Minium Buy Order: 10€ Price: Skins: » 390RP Skin = 1. W tym odcinku pokaże wam jak kupić RP do gry League OF legends Przez paysafecard :PPodobał ci się filmik daj lajka i suba :D . EU's Revised Payment Services Directive. Total orders: 953. Riot Games ofrece tarjetas regalo de prepago para PC de cuatro valores: 10 $, 25 $, 50 $, 100 $. The Black Market: 0 /0/ 0. Quit the tutorial mission to get access to the store. Mihawk'. Hermetika. You can also buy it online just go to best buy website and search League of Legends and it should pop up. Have an issue? Contact us! Write to us. paysafecard 4) perimeneis for 2 minutes and have put the RP inside your account!. Riot prepaid cards are a convenient way to purchase Riot's in-game currency without the need for a. 6€ » 520RP Skin = 2. Phasmophobia. Best Place to Buy LOL Account. Para canjear la tarjeta o el código en cualquiera de estos juegos, debéis iniciar sesión en el cliente de League of Legends y seguir estos pasos: En primer lugar, haced clic en el botón "Tienda". And the clash thing, all servers had problems with clash, Brazil had 1 clash after all the attempts, and even this one had problems with the auto defeat/win bug that happened in other servers. Discussion on [EUW] 55+ Champions & 20 Skins | Paysafe Card | Silver III | 1,9k RP | 1,4k IP | within the League of Legends Trading forum part of the Other Online Games Trading category. Prepaid-Karten. Receive the code instantly on-screen and in your email inbox. This is to ensure. Find your dream hand-leveled LoL smurf today. Для этого не требуется банковской счет или кредитная карта. Current exchange rate is that €1 = $1. Game Updates. Buy High Quality LoL Accounts at the lowest price with 🛡️ Lifetime Warranty and ⚡️ Instant Delivery. Before Making a Purchase. 5000 RP FOR 10 EYROS PAYSAFECARD (CAUTION: you must put 10 euro. Compare Riot Points prices to know where to buy League of Legends RP code cheaper to top up your LOL account. Aktuell sind die Prepaid-Karten für LoL, TFT und LoR in den Vereinigten. 2. 000 de puncte de vânzare din întreaga lume. Bronze IV to Silver IV around 2 to 3 days. They didn't talk about the price in Japan so I didn't include it in these stats. What countries are supported? Where can I find an outlet? How do I make a transaction? RP, formerly known as Riot Points, is the premium currency used to unlock League of Legends and Teamfight Tactics PC content, mostly ranging from cosmetics to other functions outside of direct gameplay. The price of a League account varies depending on the server, level, and rank. El servicio de paysafecard es un modo seguro y sencillo de comprar RP para tu cuenta de League of Legends sin necesidad de tener una cuenta bancaria ni una tarjeta de crédito. League of Legends (including Teamfight Tactics) Price Changes. 99 TL is $15. League of Legends is a MOBA that is constantly trying to find ways to evolve and innovate, which is why there are so many. 5. RP Gift Card EUR 35 (EU West) from 37. This collection offers Pre-paid RP Cards all to increase your entertainment! Buy it cheaper and use it exactly the same as everyone else! Skill and tactics may bring you glory, but only RP will bring you the looks that would accommodate the said skill! Don’t hesitate any. BR. Any idea how that works? I think you can exchange the paysafe card with US RP things. Las tarjetas aceptadas por el momento son Visa y Mastercard. Offer from 2 sellers. With a League of Legends Smurf you can decide when you want to tryhard, when you want to practice and when you want to chill in lower League. 5 million of whom play monthly, of which 4. A promóciós időszakot követően az RP-csomagok a mostani állapotba állnak vissza egészen az augusztus 19-i. Someone here who is seeling Rp? Only Trusted Members. Euw HandLvled Unranked (Fresh MMR) 10 Champions 20x champion capsule Blue Essence: 17 500be Instant Delivery Changeable Data. LoL level 30 accounts for sale! Trusted seller with alot of experience and lifetime guarantee! Buy League of Legends smurfs accounts for the lowest price. The price of our lol smurf accounts is cheap so if you ever decide that you wish to start a new account or play some games outside of your main ELO it is always a good. WTS Steam Account valued at 942$ for LoL RP (30$ PAYSAFE STARTING PRICE) NEGOTIABLE, Selling my steam account worth 942$ for a 30$ Paysafe card My account is lvl 10 5 years of service no bans or anything 85 games here are pics with the gam, Riot Points and Gift Sales,League of Legends has been up and about for quite some time now and continues to have a dedicated fan base.